2016年3月13日 星期日

Week 03

Fiction 2: Understanding the text

Edith Wharton



Edith Wharton (born Edith Newbold Jones; January 24, 1862 - August 11, 1937) was a Pulitzer Prize- winning American novelist, short story writer, and designer. She was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927, 1928 and 1930. Wharton combined her insider's view of American's privileged classes with a brilliant, natural with to write humorous, incisive novels and short stories of social and psychological insight.
                                                                                   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


"Roman Fever"



"Roman Fever" is a short story by American writer Edith Wharton. It was first published in the magazine Liberty in 1934, and was later included in Wharton's last short- story collection, The World Over.

                                                                                        From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Charles Dickens.



Charles John Huffam Dickens (born in Portsmouth, 7 February 1812- 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the twentieth century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius.His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.

                                                                                       From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oliver Twist.



Oliver Twist , or The Parish Boy's Progress, is the second novel by Charles Dickens, and was first published as a serial 1837-9. The story is of the orphan Oliver Twist, who starts his life in a workhouse and is then sold into an apprenticeship with an undertaker. He escapes from there and travels to London where he meets the Artful Dodger, a member of a gang of juvenile pickpockets, which is led by the elderly criminal Fagin.
                                                                          
                                                                                      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Tale of Two Cities.




A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel depicts the plight of the French peasantry demoralized by the French aristocracy in the years leading up to the revolution, the corresponding brutality demonstrated by the revolutionaries toward the former aristocrats in the early years of the revolution, and many unflattering social parallels with life in London during the same period. a Tale of Two cities was published in weekly installments from April 1859 to November 1859 in Dickens's new literary periodical titled All the Year Round.

                                                                                          From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
                                           
The Western Canon.    

           

The Western Canon; The Books and School of the Ages is a 1994 book by Harold Bloom on Western literature. It is his best- known book along side The Anxiety of Influence, and was a surprise bestseller upon its release in the United States, In the book, Bloom defends the concept of the Western canon by discussing 26 writers whom he sees as central to the canon.                                                     
                                                                                               From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia




Harold Bloom.


Harold Bloom (born July 11,1930) is an American literary critic and Sterling Professor of Humanities at Yale University. Since the publication of his first book in 1959, Bloom has written more than 20 books of literary criticism, several books discussing religion, and a novel. Bloom came to public attention in he United States as a commentator during the Canon wars of the early 1990s.

                                                                                              From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?(Sonnet 18)


Vocabulary.

1. Chapel: 小禮拜堂,小教堂;禮拜





2. Church: 教堂;禮拜;教派






 3. Exemplary: 典範的;懲戒性的;可仿效的





4. Delphin Slade: 法國王儲的斯萊德

5. Memento Mori: 死的警告;死的象徵





6. Dynamic: 動態的;動力的;有活力的




7. Overrate: 過高估計

8. Stairway: 階梯, 樓梯





9. The Colosseum: 古羅馬鬥獸場




John Keats.




John Keats ( 31 October 1795- 23 February 1821) was an English Romantic poet. He was one of the main figures of the second generation of Romantic poets, along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, desspite his work having been in publication for only four years before his death.

                                                                                 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The Age of Innocence.




The Age of Innocence is Edith Wharton's twelfth novel, initially serialized in four parts in the Pictorial Review maganize in 1920, and later released by D. Appleton and Company as a book in New York and in London. It won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making Wharton the first woman to win the prize. The story is set in upper-class New York City in the 1870s, during the so called Gilded Age.

                                                                                   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2016年3月6日 星期日

Week 02

Fiction 1: Reading, Responding, Writing

Raymond Carver (1938- 1988).



     Raymond Clevie Carver, Jr. (May 25, 1938- August 2, 1988) was an American short- story writer and poet. Carver contributed to the revitalization of the American short story in literature during the 1980s. Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River, and grew up in Yakima, Washington, the son of Ella Beatrice (Casey) and Clevie Raymond Carver.
                                                                                   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Cathedral (short story).



  "Cathedral" is a short story written by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. It was the first story written after finishing What We Talk About When We Talk About Love. It is the title story of a collection published in 1983: Cathedral.
                                                                           
                                                                                From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Vocabulary.


1. Fictional: 虛構的;小說的


2. Verification: 確認;證明;核實



3. Reach the verdict: 到達判決





4. Veritus: 【拉】真理

5.Virtual reality: 虛擬實境




6. Realism: 現實的;現實態度



7. Novella: 短篇故事;中篇小說




8. Antihero: 非正統派主角(小說、戲劇中不按傳統品格塑造的                        主角)





9. Protagonist: 主演;主角;主唱者



10. Conventional: 習慣的;慣例的

11. Round character: 圓形人物



12. Flat character: 扁平人物




13. Allegory: 寓言;諷喻



This picture is show about an Allegory of Time Unveiling Truth.


14.Aesop's fables: 伊索寓言




15. Genre: 文藝作品之類型



16. Hypothesis: 假說;前提

17. Compliment: 讚美的話;恭維;敬意



18. Praise:讚揚;稱讚



19. Conflict: 矛盾;衝突



20. Narrator: 解說員




21. Glossary: 詞彙表;術語(或特殊用語)彙編

22.Plot: (小說,戲劇等的)情節



23. Heroine: 女英雄,女傑




24. Flashback: (電影等)倒數,插敘;迷幻藥效幻覺重視

25. Climax: 頂點,最高點



26. Chronological: 依時間前後排列而記載的



27. Chronic: (病)慢性的,(人)久病的

28. Acute: 尖銳的;敏銳的

29. SARS= Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: 【醫】嚴重          急性呼吸道綜合症



30. Verisimilitude: 貌似真實


   Verisimilitude is a philosophical concept that distinguishes between the relative and apparent (or seemingly so) truth and falsity of assertions and hypotheses. The problem of verisimilitude is the problem of articulating what it takes for one false theory to be closer to the truth than another false theory.

Ode on a Grecian Urn



 "Ode on a Grecian Urn" is a poem written bu the English Romantic poet John Keats in May 1819 and published anonymously in the January 1820, Number 15 issue of the magazine Annals of the Fine Arts (see 1820 in poetry).
    
   The poem is one of several "Great Odes of 1819",which include "Ode on Indolence","Ode on Melancholy", "Ode to a Nightingale", and "Ode to Psyche". Keats found earlier forms of poetry unsatisfactory for his purpose, and the collection represented a new development of the ode form. He was inspired to write the poem after reading two articled by English artist and writer Benjamin Haydon. Keats was aware of other works on classical Greek art, and had first- hand exposure to the Elgin Marbles, all of which  reinforced is belief that classical Greek art was idealistic and captured Greek virtues, which forms the basis of the poem.

2016年2月28日 星期日

Week 01

Week 01. Orientation: Genre, history, critical approaches 


Introduction of Textbook.


The Norton Introduction to Literature, Shorter Eleventh Edition, is a diverse, flexible, and balanced text that offers the most carefully edited apparatus and the most interesting and useful treatment of the contexts of literature. A best seller since its first edition, The Norton Introduction to Literature continues to meet the needs of today s students and instructors, offering trusted guidance for analyzing texts, writing thoughtfully, and appreciating literature."

The Five Parts Of Plot.(textbook page 85)


Even compact and simple plots, like that of "The Shroud", have the same five parts or phrase as lengthy and complex plots: (1.) exposition, (2.) rising action, (3.) climax or turning point, (4.) falling action, and (5.) conclusion or resolution. The following diagram, named Freytag's pyramid after the nineteenth- century German scholar Gustav Freytag, maps out a typical plot structure:



                               Freytag's Pyramid