2017年1月1日 星期日

Week 16 English Vocabulary and Etymology

                      Week 40 - 42

                   Manifest Destiny.
                  「Manifest Destiny」的圖片搜尋結果
n the 19th century, manifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America. There are three basic themes to manifest destiny:
  • The special virtues of the American people and their institutions
  • The mission of the United States to redeem and remake the west in the image of agrarian America
  • An irresistible destiny to accomplish this essential duty[3]
Historian Frederick Merk says this concept was born out of "a sense of mission to redeem the Old World by high example ... generated by the potentialities of a new earth for building a new heaven"


                      Stephen Foster.
                    「Stephen Foster.」的圖片搜尋結果
Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, 1826 – January 13, 1864), known as "the father of American music", was an American songwriter primarily known for his parlor and minstrel music. Foster wrote over 200 songs; among his best-known are "Oh! Susanna", "Hard Times Come Again No More" , "Camptown Races", "Old Folks at Home" ("Swanee River"), "My Old Kentucky Home", "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair", "Old Black Joe", and "Beautiful Dreamer". Many of his compositions remain popular more than 150 years after he wrote them. His compositions are thought to be autobiographical. He has been identified as "the most famous songwriter of the nineteenth century" and may be the most recognizable American composer in other countries. His compositions are sometimes referred to as "childhood songs" because they have been included in the music curriculum of early education. Most of his handwritten music manuscripts are lost, but copies printed by publishers of his day can be found in various collections.


                    Beautiful Dreamer.
              


              My Old Kentucky Home.
            


             Six Feet Under (TV Series).
                 「Six Feet Under (TV Series)」的圖片搜尋結果
Six Feet Under is an American drama television series created and produced by Alan Ball. It premiered on the premium cable network HBO in the United States on June 3, 2001 and ended on August 21, 2005, spanning five seasons and 63 episodes. The show depicts members of the Fisher family, who run a funeral home in Los Angeles, and their friends and lovers. The series traces these characters' lives over the course of five years. The ensemble drama stars Peter KrauseMichael C. HallFrances ConroyLauren AmbroseFreddy RodriguezMathew St. Patrick, and Rachel Griffiths as the show's seven central characters. The series was produced by Actual Size Films and The Greenblatt/Janollari Studio, and was shot on location in Los Angeles and in Hollywood studios.


                       George Eliot.
                 「George Eliot.」的圖片搜尋結果
Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively "Mary Anne" or "Marian"), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of thVictorian era. She is the author of seven novels, including Adam Bede (1859), The Mill on the Floss (1860), Silas Marner (1861), Felix Holt, the Radical (1866), Middlemarch (1871–72), and Daniel Deronda (1876), most of which are set in provincial England and known for their realism and psychological insight.

                 The mill on the floss.
                                「The mill on the floss」的圖片搜尋結果
The Mill on the Floss is a novel by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), first published in three volumes in 1860 by William Blackwood. The first American edition was published by Thomas Y. Crowell Co., New York.



                     Middlemarch.
               「Middle March.」的圖片搜尋結果
Middlemarch, A Study of Provincial Life is a novel by English author George Eliot, first published in eight instalments (volumes) during 1871–2. The novel is set in the fictitious Midlands town of Middlemarch during 1829–32,[1] and it comprises several distinct (though intersecting) stories and a large cast of characters. Significant themes include the status of women, the nature of marriage, idealism, self-interest, religion, hypocrisy, political reform, and education.


                 Charlotte Bronte.
              「Charlotte Bronte.」的圖片搜尋結果
Charlotte Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/commonly /ˈbrɒnt/;[1] 21 April 1816 – 31 March 1855) was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters who survived into adulthood and whose novels have become classics of English literature. She first published her works (including her best known novel, Jane Eyre) under the pen name Currer Bell.



                          Jane Eyre.
               「Jane Eyre.」的圖片搜尋結果
Jane Eyre /ˈɛər/ (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London, England, under the pen name "Currer Bell." The first American edition was published the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York.
Primarily of the Bildungsroman genre, Jane Eyre follows the emotions and experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the Byronic[1] master of fictitious Thornfield Hall. In its internalisation of the action—the focus is on the gradual unfolding of Jane's moral and spiritual sensibility, and all the events are coloured by a heightened intensity that was previously the domain of poetry—Jane Eyre revolutionised the art of fiction. Charlotte Brontë has been called the 'first historian of the private consciousness' and the literary ancestor of writers like Joyce and Proust.[2] The novel contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense of morality at its core, but is nonetheless a novel many consider ahead of its time given the individualistic character of Jane and the novel's exploration of classismsexualityreligion, and proto-feminism.


              An Affair to Remember.
                            「An Affair to Remember」的圖片搜尋結果
An Affair to Remember is a 1957 DeLuxe Color film starring Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr, directed by Leo McCarey, and filmed in CinemaScope. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film is considered one of the most romantic movies of all time, according to the American Film Institute.[3] The film was a remake of McCarey's 1939 film Love Affair, starring Irene Dunne and Charles Boyer.


Vocabulary.

1. Emeritus.
「Emeritus」的圖片搜尋結果
Pronunciation: ɪˈmɛrɪtəs
Definition: adjective
(usually postpositive) retired or honourably discharged from full-time work, but retaining one's title on an honorary basis
Example SentencesHis elderly opponentprofessor emeritus of medieval philosophy, drank only ice water.


2. Evacuate.
「Evacuate」的圖片搜尋結果
Pronunciation: ɪˈvækjʊˌeɪt
Definition: verb 
1. (also intr) to withdraw or cause to withdraw from (a place of danger) to a place of greatersafety
2. to make empty by removing the contents of
Example Sentences: They're starting to evacuatelot of the population of Moscow.


3. Mortified.
「Mortified」的圖片搜尋結果
Pronunciation: mɔːtɪfaɪd
Definition: adjective
having been offended or embarrassed
Example SentencesThe resemblance between him and the girl might be stamped on her face... He would be mortified.


4. Fallacious.
「Fallacious」的圖片搜尋結果
Pronunciation: fəˈleɪʃəs
Definition: adjective
1. containing or involving a fallacyillogicalerroneous
2. tending to mislead
Example SentencesManning turned slowly, a fallacious smile on his lips, his eyes hard.


5. Engagement.
「Engagement」的圖片搜尋結果
Pronunciation: ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt
Definition:  noun
1. pledge of marriagebetrothal
2. an appointment or arrangement, esp for business or social purposes
Example SentencesShe fought to stand, but someone was lying across her left arm -- and tugging at her engagement ring!



6. Lien.
「Lien」的圖片搜尋結果
Pronunciation: liːən
Definition: noun
law a right to retain possession of another's property pending discharge of a debt
Example SentencesIf I perish, you'll have perished too, and my family will have no lien.



7. Concrete.
「Concrete」的圖片搜尋結果
Pronunciation: kɒnkriːt 
Definition:  noun
1. 
a. construction material made of a mixture of cementsandstone, and water that hardens to a stonelike mass
b. (as modifier) ⇒ a concrete slab
2. physics rigid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particles

Example SentencesIn front of the Wang Hunan Restaurant, a trapdoor set into the sidewalk opened, black steelcracking against concrete.



 8. Sustainability.
「Sustainability」的圖片搜尋結果
Pronunciation: səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪtɪ
Definition:  noun
1. economics the ability to be sustained, without causing problems such as inflation ⇒ doubts about the sustainability of the current economic expansion

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