2015年11月21日 星期六

Week 07

Virgil. the Aeneid



Virgil makes his transformation of Homer's hero an actual part of the story he tells.We see Aeneas gradually changing in a series of crises throughout the first half of the poem.Virgil presents Aeneas' departure from Troy as a departure from the values that had defined Homer's story of the war to capture Troy.Aeneas' refluctance to leave his native city is therefore both a credit to his commitment and an impediment to his historic mission.For every gain in this story there is a corresponding loss. One of the most memorable pictures of Aeneas is his weeping in Carthage as he contemplates depictions of the Trojan war:"there are tears for passing things;here,too/ things mortal touch the mind".Homer's heroes are no less capable of tears than Aeneas is, but the tears of no Homeric hero ever have such weighty moral and historic implications.

                                                            From: http://www.hope.edu/academic/ids/171/Aeneid.html                                 

Vocabulary:

1.entreaty:懇求

2.deficient:有缺陷

3.xerox copy:靜電複製本


                                                                     
                                                                Photograph by xerox copy.
4.carbon copy:複寫本



5.exposition:博覽會

6.climax:高潮

7.conflict:衝突

8.Iris:鳶尾屬植物



9.courage:勇氣

10.lamentation:悲歎




11.invocation:祈禱



12.elegy:感傷

13.lament: 哀悼



14.eulogy:頌揚

15.the art of the losing:失去的藝術

16.cunnings:狡猾的

17.continent:大陸



18.telemachus:奧德修斯的兒子


Telemachus and Pisistratus in the palace of Meneleus Giclee Print.

19.calypso:海中女神(荷馬《奧德賽》中人物)



Calypso and Odysseus in Ogygia.

20.dactyl:強弱弱格(希臘.拉丁詩歌)

21.prey :捕食

22.predator:掠奪的

23.nemesis:復仇女神號




24.convey:傳達

25.dactylic:揚抑揚格之詩

26.foreshadowing:伏筆





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