2015年12月11日 星期五

Week 13

Aristophanes' Lysistrata

Introduction of Aristophanes.
Aristophanes was a prolific and much acclaimed comic playwright of ancient Greece,sometimes referred to as the Father of Comedy.Eleven of his forty plays have come down to us virtually complete (along with up to with 1,000 brief fragments of other works), and are the only real examples we have of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy.Aristophanes' works recreate the ,life of ancient Athens perhaps more convincingly than those of any other author,although his biting satire and ridicule of his contemporaries often came close to slander.





Introduction of  Lysistrata.
"Lysistrata" is a bawdy anti-war comedy by the ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes,first staged in 411 BCE. It is the comic account of one woman's extraordinary mission to end the Peloponnesian War, as Lysistrata convinces the women of Greece to withhold sexual privileges from their husbands as a means of forcing the men to negotiate a peace.Some cosider it his greatest work, and it is probably the most anthologized.




Vocabulary.

1.Doctor Faustus:浮士德博士 (小說書名)



2.Dramatic Irony:(戲劇中人物未察覺但是觀眾                                可以領會的)喜劇性諷示(等於                               tragic irony)



3.Promiscuous:混雜的

4.Applaud:贊同

5.Pride:自豪

6.Ideal Spectator:理想的觀眾

7.Audience:觀眾




8.Purple Robes:紫色的長袍



9.Tragic Irony:戲劇性反語

10.Sarcasm:嘲笑

11.Attendants:服務員,眾侍從




12.Boughs:大樹枝



13.Vengeance:復仇

14.Led:領導

15.Pitiable:可憐的

16.Defiled:污損的






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